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ADHD Treatment For Adults – Stimulant Medication Adult ADHD is treated with stimulant drugs like dextroamphetamine and methylphenidate. These drugs regulate and boost levels of brain chemicals known as neurotransmitters. Antidepressants and nonstimulant medications like atomoxetine can be prescribed if stimulants aren't appropriate for the patient due to health issues or adverse effects. These medications have a slower effect than stimulants, and they reduce the impulsivity and lack of focus. Stimulants Stimulants boost brain neurotransmitters like norepinephrine and dopamine, which improves attention and decreases impulsivity and hyperactivity. These medications are used to treat ADHD in both children and adults. There are a variety of kinds of stimulant medications available, each with its own benefits and side effects. Long-acting medicines are ideal for most people because they build up in the system over time. inattentive adhd treatment adults minimizes the “ups and downs” caused by fluctuating levels of medications, which can make symptoms worse as the drug is worn off. The FDA has approved a number of ADHD treatment options such as methylphenidates (including Ritalin and Concerta) and amphetamines. Non-stimulants There are also non-stimulant medicines that can help treat adult adhd, although they may take longer to kick in. These medications are also referred to as alpha-2 adrenergic and norepinephrine-re inhibitors. Typically, they are prescribed to treat high blood pressure, but they have been employed “off-label” to treat ADHD in adults and children for many years. Since they don't affect the epinephrine system the same way as stimulants do, they are less likely to cause serious adverse reactions or addiction. These drugs can be used regularly and can last up to 24 hours to reduce the intensity of hyperactivity, impulsivity and impulsivity. Some people with ADHD are unable to tolerate stimulants due their side effects. In these cases doctors often prescribe antidepressants to be taken in conjunction with stimulants to lessen the effects of. These medications include tricyclic antidepressants as well as selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) which include imipramine, Tofranil and nortriptyline, (Aventyl and Pamelor). Antidepressants usually have more complicated side effects than stimulants, and are usually only prescribed when other medication isn't helpful. Diet and exercise may help treat ADHD. A balanced diet is essential for all adults but it's particularly important for people with ADHD. A healthy diet can improve concentration, decrease the impulsive behavior, and decrease cravings for food. People suffering from ADHD should consult with a physician before making any changes to their diet or eliminating any food items. Counseling Psychological counseling, also known as therapy, can be beneficial for people with ADHD. This type of therapy can help them understand how to manage their problems, and can teach skills to improve their lives. Cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) is one kind of therapy that has been proven to be effective for adults suffering from ADHD. CBT is designed to transform negative thinking patterns and replace them with more positive ones. Adults suffering from ADHD can also benefit from family and marital therapy. Self-help strategies, like improving sleep habits and limiting the consumption of caffeine can also help reduce ADHD symptoms. People with ADHD should speak to their primary care doctor regarding a referral to an ADHD specialist. A psychiatrist or therapist with expertise in treating adults suffering from ADHD can assist people in finding the right combination of treatment strategies that works for them. They can provide support and advice on how to manage ADHD at work, school or home. They can also help parents or spouses learn how to better communicate with their child or partner with ADHD and learn how to deal with the challenges of living with ADHD.